US PUBLIC COMPANIES · JANUARY 2026

EBITDA multiples by industry—then the private-company reality.

Search 91 US industry aggregates. Compare the source's two calculation universes. Then move from public-market context to private-company size and protected transaction evidence without pretending they are the same market.

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THREE LENSES · NEVER BLENDED

A valuation multiple needs its market attached.

Scale, liquidity, and buyer universe change the meaning of the same EBITDA denominator.

01 · PUBLIC COMPANY CONTEXT91 industries

Liquid, scaled public issuers

Useful for sector sentiment and a public-market cross-check—not a private-company answer.

02 · PRIVATE SIZE REFERENCES4.0×–10.3×

Reported private-company tiers

IBBA/M&A Source and GF Data references, with value band and buyer universe attached.

Match my EBITDA
03 · PROTECTED TRANSACTION INDEX392

Qualified private transaction records

Percentiles and grouped comparable patterns remain contribution-gated and never expose deal rows.

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SEARCH 91 US INDUSTRIES

Public-company EV / EBITDA, without a private-company disguise.

The default column includes only firms with positive EBITDA. Switch views to reproduce the source's all-firms calculation, where available.

MATCHING INDUSTRIES91

91 have a reported value in this calculation universe.

MEDIAN INDUSTRY MULTIPLE13.17×

Median of the visible industry aggregates—not a company valuation.

VISIBLE SPAN5.15×–57.52×

Extremes can reflect unusual capital structures or thin samples.

IndustryUS firmsEV / EBITDAUniverse
Advertising5212.00×Positive EBITDA
Aerospace/Defense7921.58×Positive EBITDA
Air Transport237.58×Positive EBITDA
Apparel3510.30×Positive EBITDA
Auto & Truck3347.76×Positive EBITDA
Auto Parts356.43×Positive EBITDA
Beverage (Alcoholic)148.61×Positive EBITDA
Beverage (Soft)2716.90×Positive EBITDA
Broadcasting247.85×Positive EBITDA
Building Materials4111.61×Positive EBITDA
Business & Consumer Services15514.26×Positive EBITDA
Cable TV96.21×Positive EBITDA
Chemical (Basic)298.57×Positive EBITDA
Chemical (Diversified)48.39×Positive EBITDA
Chemical (Specialty)5913.36×Positive EBITDA
Coal & Related Energy1610.37×Positive EBITDA
Computer Services6414.10×Positive EBITDA
Computers/Peripherals3625.42×Positive EBITDA
Construction Supplies4016.82×Positive EBITDA
Diversified2011.42×Positive EBITDA
Drugs (Biotechnology)49615.78×Positive EBITDA
Drugs (Pharmaceutical)22815.25×Positive EBITDA
Education329.26×Positive EBITDA
Electrical Equipment11224.59×Positive EBITDA
Electronics (Consumer & Office)830.70×Positive EBITDA
Electronics (General)11419.99×Positive EBITDA
Engineering/Construction4817.18×Positive EBITDA
Entertainment9219.41×Positive EBITDA
Environmental & Waste Services5315.61×Positive EBITDA
Farming/Agriculture3516.04×Positive EBITDA
Financial Svcs. (Non-bank & Insurance)17657.52×Positive EBITDA
Food Processing7810.01×Positive EBITDA
Food Wholesalers1311.08×Positive EBITDA
Furn/Home Furnishings2711.27×Positive EBITDA
Green & Renewable Energy1513.44×Positive EBITDA
Healthcare Information and Technology11521.27×Positive EBITDA
Healthcare Products20419.78×Positive EBITDA
Healthcare Support Services10411.17×Positive EBITDA
Homebuilding308.92×Positive EBITDA
Hospitals/Healthcare Facilities318.86×Positive EBITDA
Hotel/Gaming6314.93×Positive EBITDA
Household Products11013.17×Positive EBITDA
Information Services1511.50×Positive EBITDA
Insurance (General)2115.76×Positive EBITDA
Insurance (Life)2012.52×Positive EBITDA
Insurance (Prop/Cas.)578.44×Positive EBITDA
Investments & Asset Management28338.03×Positive EBITDA
Machinery10516.22×Positive EBITDA
Metals & Mining7311.39×Positive EBITDA
Office Equipment & Services148.59×Positive EBITDA
Oil/Gas (Integrated)48.16×Positive EBITDA
Oil/Gas (Production and Exploration)1425.15×Positive EBITDA
Oil/Gas Distribution2311.56×Positive EBITDA
Oilfield Svcs/Equip.978.63×Positive EBITDA
Packaging & Container199.71×Positive EBITDA
Paper/Forest Products68.18×Positive EBITDA
Power4612.38×Positive EBITDA
Precious Metals5610.68×Positive EBITDA
Publishing & Newspapers1911.24×Positive EBITDA
R.E.I.T.19019.87×Positive EBITDA
Real Estate (Development)1410.23×Positive EBITDA
Real Estate (General/Diversified)1217.29×Positive EBITDA
Real Estate (Operations & Services)5421.95×Positive EBITDA
Recreation4910.39×Positive EBITDA
Reinsurance18.67×Positive EBITDA
Restaurant/Dining6417.49×Positive EBITDA
Retail (Automotive)3414.79×Positive EBITDA
Retail (Building Supply)1414.42×Positive EBITDA
Retail (Distributors)6213.71×Positive EBITDA
Retail (General)2317.38×Positive EBITDA
Retail (Grocery and Food)158.94×Positive EBITDA
Retail (REITs)2616.73×Positive EBITDA
Retail (Special Lines)9411.47×Positive EBITDA
Rubber & Tires36.74×Positive EBITDA
Semiconductor6634.75×Positive EBITDA
Semiconductor Equipment3124.74×Positive EBITDA
Shipbuilding & Marine87.95×Positive EBITDA
Shoe1116.86×Positive EBITDA
Software (Entertainment)7722.01×Positive EBITDA
Software (Internet)2930.26×Positive EBITDA
Software (System & Application)30924.48×Positive EBITDA
Steel1911.59×Positive EBITDA
Telecom (Wireless)128.97×Positive EBITDA
Telecom Equipment5724.07×Positive EBITDA
Telecom Services396.54×Positive EBITDA
Tobacco1013.46×Positive EBITDA
Transportation1912.55×Positive EBITDA
Transportation (Railroads)413.49×Positive EBITDA
Trucking2610.41×Positive EBITDA
Utility (General)1413.73×Positive EBITDA
Utility (Water)1414.14×Positive EBITDA

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THE PUBLIC–PRIVATE GAP

Do not manufacture a “private-company discount.”

A public multiple minus an arbitrary percentage is not a transaction comp. The gap can reflect scale, liquidity, customer mix, growth, reporting, management depth, leverage, capital intensity, and who is bidding. That is why this dataset, the private size ladder, and our protected transaction cohorts remain visibly separate.

PUBLIC TOTAL MARKET EX FINANCIALS16.95×

Positive-EBITDA firms · January 2026

REPORTED PRIVATE SIZE REFERENCES4.0×–10.3×

Broader lower middle market through PE-backed platforms

SOURCE CONTRACT

Every row keeps the denominator and universe visible.

We transcribed the January 2026 US industry table published by Aswath Damodaran. The default view uses the source's EV / EBITDA calculation for positive-EBITDA firms. The alternate view reproduces its all-firms column where reported. We do not transform these numbers into private transaction multiples.

Open the source table Download the source workbook

YOUR COMPANY · PRIVATE

Now match the evidence to your size.

Start with normalized EBITDA, preserve the private-company buyer universe, and add operating context in a private account.

Check my EBITDA

COMMON QUESTIONS

Using public EBITDA multiples responsibly

What is the average EBITDA multiple by industry in 2026?

The January 2026 US dataset spans 91 industries with a usable positive-EBITDA multiple. The source reports 16.95× EV/EBITDA for the total market excluding financials, covering 4,822 firms. Individual industry aggregates vary substantially and should not be applied to a private company without matching scale, risk, and buyer universe.

Can I use a public-company EBITDA multiple to value a private business?

Not directly. Public companies generally have greater scale, liquidity, access to capital, reporting depth, and diversified operations. A public multiple can be a market context or cross-check, but a private-company valuation needs private transaction evidence, company-size references, and company-specific underwriting.

Why show positive-EBITDA firms and all firms separately?

The source publishes both calculations. Including firms with negative EBITDA can materially change an aggregate because the denominator and usable-company set differ. The explorer defaults to positive-EBITDA firms and lets users reproduce the all-firms column without blending the two.

Does this table include private M&A transactions?

No. This public table is a transcription of the cited US public-company dataset. Private-company size benchmarks are shown separately, while proprietary transaction percentiles and anonymized comparable clusters remain available only to eligible contributors.